How the SIP future value is calculated
The calculator treats a SIP as a series of equal monthly investments, each made at the start of the month and compounding monthly at your expected annual return ÷ 12. That is the convention most Indian mutual-fund SIP calculators use:
FV = P × [(1 + i)n − 1] ÷ i × (1 + i)
- P is your monthly investment.
- i is the monthly rate of return: expected annual return ÷ 12 ÷ 100.
- n is the number of monthly instalments.
Estimated returns are the future value minus everything you put in. They are what compounding has added on top of your own money.
Example: ₹10,000 a month for 10 years at 12%
- Monthly rate i = 12 ÷ 12 ÷ 100 = 0.01; instalments n = 120
- (1.01120 − 1) ÷ 0.01 ≈ 230.04
- FV ≈ 10,000 × 230.04 × 1.01 ≈ ₹23,23,391
You invest ₹12,00,000 in total, and the estimated returns are about ₹11,23,391, nearly as much as you put in.
Why time matters more than you might expect
Compounding means returns themselves earn returns, so growth accelerates in later years. Using the same ₹10,000 a month at an assumed 12%:
| Duration | Invested | Estimated value |
|---|---|---|
| 5 years | ₹6,00,000 | ₹8,24,864 |
| 10 years | ₹12,00,000 | ₹23,23,391 |
| 20 years | ₹24,00,000 | ₹99,91,479 |
Doubling the period from 10 to 20 years doubles what you invest but more than quadruples the estimated value. The assumed return matters too. At 10% instead of 12%, the 20-year figure falls to about ₹76.6 lakh. That gap is why it is worth testing several return assumptions.
What affects your SIP outcome
Monthly amount
The future value scales directly with the instalment. Twice the SIP gives twice the estimated corpus.
Duration
The longer money stays invested, the more compounding works in your favour. Starting earlier often matters more than investing more later.
Rate of return
Real returns fluctuate. Equity funds can fall sharply in some years. A smooth assumed rate is useful for planning but hides that volatility, and the order of good and bad years affects your actual result.
Costs, taxes and inflation
Results here are before tax on gains. Inflation also reduces what the final amount can buy. ₹1 crore in 20 years will buy much less than ₹1 crore today.
Practical tips
- Plan with a cautious return assumption and treat anything higher as a bonus.
- Increase your SIP as your income grows. Even a modest annual step-up can make a large difference over long periods.
- Match the fund to the goal's timeline. Money needed within a few years is generally not suited to volatile equity funds.
- Stay consistent. Stopping SIPs during market falls means missing purchases at lower prices.
Planning a home purchase as well? See how investing compares with borrowing costs using the EMI Calculator.